The Short Answer
It depends on your current gum health, but ideally, you should use both. While string floss is the gold standard for scraping tight spaces, water flossers actually outperform string for overall gum health.
Clinical trials show that water flossers are up to 50% more effective at reducing gingivitis than traditional floss. But because water can't physically scrape away sticky biofilm at the exact point where your teeth touch, you shouldn't throw your string away just yet. Is Waterpik Better Than Flossing
Why This Matters
Brushing alone leaves up to 40% of the plaque on your teeth. The spaces between your teeth are the primary breeding ground for the bacteria that cause cavities and periodontal disease. If you aren't cleaning interdentally, you aren't actually cleaning your mouth.
Traditional string floss often fails because of user error. Most people just snap it up and down instead of forming the proper "C-shape" to scrape the tooth root. Is Dental Floss Safe
Water flossers remove the technique barrier. By shooting a pulsating stream of water, they flush out deep gum pockets and blast away loose food debris that string floss frequently leaves behind.
What's Actually In Your Flossing Routine
- Mechanical Scraping — String floss provides the physical friction needed to dislodge hardened, sticky biofilm. Cocofloss Vs Regular Floss
- Hydraulic Pulsation — Water flossers create a shear force that blasts away soft plaque and flushes out bacteria deep in the periodontal pockets.
- PTFE Coatings — Many popular string flosses use Teflon-like chemicals to slip between teeth easily, unnecessarily exposing you to forever chemicals. Is Glide Floss Safe
What to Look For
Green Flags:
- Thick, woven string floss — Grabs plaque like a towel rather than sliding right over it. Is Cocofloss Clean
- Adjustable water pressure — Allows you to clean sensitive gums without causing pain or damage.
- PFAS-free certifications — Ensures you aren't flossing with hormone-disrupting chemicals. What Floss Is Pfas Free
Red Flags:
- PTFE/Teflon coatings — Commonly found in smooth "glide" flosses and definitively linked to PFAS exposure. Which Floss Has Pfas
- Bleeding that lasts longer than a week — A sign of active gum disease that needs professional attention, regardless of your tool.
- Replacing string entirely — Water simply cannot break the physical contact point where two teeth touch tightly together.
The Best Options
If you're upgrading your routine, here is how the top tools stack up. Safest Dental Floss
| Brand | Product | Verdict | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waterpik | Aquarius Water Flosser | ✅ | The most clinically proven water flosser on the market. |
| Cocofloss | Woven Dental Floss | ✅ | Thick, textured, and confirmed PFAS-free. |
| Oral-B | Glide Pro-Health | 🚫 | Made with PTFE, a known forever chemical. |
The Bottom Line
1. Use string floss first. Scrape the tight contacts to dislodge the sticky biofilm from the sides of the tooth. Waxed Vs Unwaxed Floss
2. Follow with a water flosser. Flush out the debris you just loosened and clean the deep gum pockets below the gumline.
3. Choose PFAS-free string. Avoid slick "glide" style flosses that rely on toxic coatings to slide easily. Is There Pfas In Floss
FAQ
Can a water flosser replace string floss completely?
No, water cannot break through tight contact points. While water flossers are significantly better at reducing gingivitis, you still need string to physically scrape the sticky plaque off the enamel where the teeth actually touch.
Is a water flosser better for braces and implants?
Yes, by a massive margin. Studies show water flossers are 145% more effective at reducing bleeding around implants because they can flush around hardware where traditional string simply cannot reach.
Should I floss before or after brushing?
Always floss before you brush. Flossing dislodges the debris and plaque, allowing the active ingredients in your toothpaste to actually reach the enamel when you follow up with your Are Electric Toothbrushes Better electric toothbrush.
References (9)
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